The Entrepreneur Framework

The new startups as well as existing organizations are creating new innovative products, solutions and services using hackathons, innovation bootcamps and innovation hubs and innovation competitions to support innovators of all types. These innovative startups are run by Entrepreneurs. 

Entrepreneurs can be any age group of people from diverse background with radical ideas that can, create new solutions to existing problems, create new solutions for addressing future needs, create innovative products, solutions & services that can disrupt the existing industry, sector and market segments.

The process of becoming an entrepreneur requires entrepreneurs to know about what problem they are trying to solve, what is their value proposition, who are their primary customers, what assets and resources will be required, how will the funding and investments be taken care as well as what will be the time to market and product roadmap. 

There are several other important areas to check (e.g., competitors, regulatory compliance etc.) for a successful entrepreneurship. It is easier said than done as often the devil is in the details and you require a lot of time to think through all the details.

The entrepreneur’s journey starts with the following framework,

Entrepreneur Framework
Entrepreneur Framework

1.     Create a Lean Value Proposition Canvas – Detailing out each area and segment of the business and answering the most important questions that matter most to start.

2.     Refine Value Proposition – The value proposition can then be refined by presenting it to various stakeholders and taking their point of views in account.

3.     Apply Design Thinking – The next stage is to use an ideation workshop to initiate design thinking steps and execution for creating ideas, validating them and creating rapid paper prototypes, brainstorming and seeing the product from the best and worst customer’s point of views using surveys and interviews. This stage could take some time unless it is planned and timeboxed in a manner that will work well.

4.     Update Value Proposition – The outputs and feedbacks received from Design Thinking stage can be fed back to further strengthen the value proposition and making it more crisp with every round of updates. Finalize the Mission, Vision, Purpose and end to end value chain.

5.     Build Roadmap, Blueprint and Secure Stakeholder Buy In – Next the idea and solutions have to be presented to the board or angel investors to get their buy in to initiate the execution process. This must include the detailed roadmap and blueprint.

6.     Initiate and Engage Resources – Again, execution requires a proper organization setup with right resources of each type which could take some time unless those are pre-identified in parallel which is normally not the case and might not be possible as well.

7.     Start Execution (Design, Prototype, Build, Test cycles) – The real work starts from this step when the organization starts working and must adapt Lean and Agile processes which can be flexible yet solid as a foundation to get things done.

8.     Apply Lean and Agile methods – The cycle of daily, weekly and monthly progress reviews using online dashboards and decision meetings with stakeholders begin to ensure we make progress as per the plan and report issues and risks requiring action and attention from stakeholders and board members.

9.     Prepare Go to Market Strategy and Plan Execution – While all this is in progress, the team needs to prepare for go-to-market strategy for launch and how to handle competition and regulations in the market. Next releases and speed to market along with desired quality are very important to make it successful.

10.  Measure Results and Do Continuous Improvement – Ensure results are measured to track what works and what needs to improve. Apply tracking, monitoring and continuous improvement cycles.

Entrepreneurs are all around us, some of them are big brands while others are in the process of becoming one and some others are just starting up. There are many examples of successful entrepreneurs who started and achieved great success. Here are some examples,

1.     Flipkart – Disrupting the retail market

2.     Amazon Prime – Disrupting retail and day to day consumable (groceries)

3.     Astons and Udders – Entrepreneurs in Singapore Food industry

4.     Zomato and Deliveroo – Entrepreneur in food delivery

5.     Ninja van and Lala move – Entrepreneurs in parcel deliver services

If we would add technopreneurs to the list then there will be many more names in the list.

Important to note that while there are several examples of successful entrepreneurs, there are also many more examples of failures where entrepreneurs are either ahead of time or behind time or addressing wrong market segment or having bad user experience etc.

The entrepreneurship journey requires thorough checks and solid commitment to keep on going in toughest of times to make it. There is a lot from entrepreneurs that went ahead of us and how they have survived the journey as it requires long term commitment and lots of trial and errors to get it right.

The entrepreneur and technopreneur lifecycles are almost similar except that technopreneur innovations, solutions and services are fully technology based and they change and transform with much larger speed then other innovations, solutions and services.

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The Technopreneur Framework

The new startups as well as existing organizations are creating new innovative products, solutions and services using hackathons, innovation bootcamps and innovation hubs and innovation competitions to support innovators of all types. These innovative startups are run by Technopreneurs. 

Technopreneurs can be any age group of people from diverse background with radical ideas that can, create new solutions to existing problems, create new solutions for addressing future needs, create innovative products, solutions & services that can disrupt the existing industry, sector and market segments.

The process of becoming a technopreneur requires technopreneurs to know about what problem they are trying to solve, what is their value proposition, who are their primary customers, what assets and resources will be required, how will the funding and investments be taken care as well as what will be the time to market and product roadmap. 

There are several other important areas to check (e.g., competitors, regulatory compliance etc.) for a successful technopreneurship. It is easier said than done as often the devil is in the details and you require a lot of time to think through all the details.

The technopreneur’s journey starts with the following framework,

Technopreneur Framework
Technopreneur Framework

1.     Create a Lean Value Proposition Canvas – Detailing out each area and segment of the business and answering the most important questions that matter most to start.

2.     Refine Value Proposition – The value proposition can then be refined by presenting it to various stakeholders and taking their point of views in account.

3.     Apply Design Thinking – The next stage is to use an ideation workshop to initiate design thinking steps and execution for creating ideas, validating them and creating rapid paper prototypes, brainstorming and seeing the product from the best and worst customer’s point of views using surveys and interviews. This stage could take some time unless it is planned and timeboxed in a manner that will work well.

4.     Update Value Proposition – The outputs and feedbacks received from Design Thinking stage can be fed back to further strengthen the value proposition and making it more crisp with every round of updates. Finalize the Mission, Vision, Purpose and end to end value chain.

5.     Build Roadmap, Blueprint and Secure Stakeholder Buy In – Next the idea and solutions have to be presented to the board or angel investors to get their buy in to initiate the execution process. This must include the detailed roadmap and blueprint.

6.     Initiate and Engage Resources – Again, execution requires a proper organization setup with right resources of each type which could take some time unless those are pre-identified in parallel which is normally not the case and might not be possible as well.

7.     Start Execution (Design, Prototype, Build, Test cycles) – The real work starts from this step when the organization starts working and must adapt Lean and Agile processes which can be flexible yet solid as a foundation to get things done.

8.     Apply Lean and Agile methods – The cycle of daily, weekly and monthly progress reviews using online dashboards and decision meetings with stakeholders begin to ensure we make progress as per the plan and report issues and risks requiring action and attention from stakeholders and board members.

9.     Prepare Go to Market Strategy and Plan Execution – While all this is in progress, the team needs to prepare for go-to-market strategy for launch and how to handle competition and regulations in the market. Next releases and speed to market along with desired quality are very important to make it successful.

10.  Measure Results and Do Continuous Improvement – Ensure results are measured to track what works and what needs to improve. Apply tracking, monitoring and continuous improvement cycles.

Technopreneurs are all around us, some of them are very big brands while others are in the process of becoming one and some others are just starting up. There are many examples of successful technopreneurs who started and achieved great success. Here are some examples,

1.     Amazon – Leader in cloud computing

2.     Apple – Disrupted the mobile phone, apps and entertainment market

3.     Netflix – Disrupted the DVDs, Cinema and Entertainment market

4.     Google – Disrupted the internet search and browser market as well as the leader in cloud computing

5.     Microsoft – Leader in enterprise computers, software and cloud computing

6.     Uber and Grab – Disrupted the taxi and private care market

7.     Facebook (Meta) – Leading Social media platform

If we would add entrepreneurs to the list then there will be many more names in the list.

Important to note that while there are several examples of successful technopreneurs, there are also many more examples of failures where technopreneurs are either ahead of time or behind time or addressing wrong market segment or having bad user experience etc.

The technopreneurship journey requires thorough checks and solid commitment to keep on going in toughest of times to make it. There is a lot from technopreneurs that went ahead of us and how they have survived the journey as it requires long term commitment and lots of trial and errors to get it right.

The technopreneur and entrepreneur lifecycles are almost similar except that technopreneur innovations, solutions and services are fully technology based and they change and transform with much larger speed then other innovations, solutions and services.

The Famous Eight Digital Business Models

We are in the digital economy and digital era where everything around us is digitalized. We all use many different forms of digital technologies to fulfil our daily needs and demands. Many of us also work and delivery digital technologies that support in digitalizing our business models.

Internet got introduced in the decade of 1990s, post that in the millennium (2000s) decade many foundations level digital business models evolved and started. The models became more powerful and started disrupting traditional business models and industries in the last decade. 

In the past decade many newer digital business models came up and many became largely successful while some perished as well. 

Let’s have a brief look at the digital business models and which brands are using them.

1. Free Business Model

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a.  The free business model is where the business is offering a service for free that can help the entire or subset of internet user community across the globe. 

b. The business model offers a free platform for users to use and fulfil their needs of searching, learning, sharing, connecting etc. 

c. The business model earns revenue using advertisements which are shown as part of the service.

d. The famous examples of the free model are Google, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Pinterest etc. E.g. when we search on google we get advertised and paid products on top of the search.

2. Freemium Business Model

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a.  The freemium business model is similar to the free model but its not entirely free. 

b. The business has the basic version of the solution, service or product free for all. 

c. The users have to pay for the standard and premium versions for getting additional features. The revenue is earned through subscriptions and data insights. 

d. Famous examples of the freemium model are LinkedIn and Spotify both have basic versions free to ensure they acquire the user base. Once users like the services, they subscribe and pay for more features.

3. Ecommerce Business Model

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a. The eCommerce business model is the most used and well know business model that all organizations and users use across the world.

b. In this model the organizations sell their products through an online platform to their customers as well as consumers to generate revenue.

c. There are many variations of this business model. The two most used are,

      i. Brand’s own shops are generally called D2C (direct to consumer) or B2C (business to consumer) business models where products are directly sold to end consumers using the online platform.

     ii. Brand’s retailers and professional customers generally use the B2B (business to business) or D2B (direct to business) business models where products can be ordered by retailers and professional customers at their agreed product prices and discounts in bulk for selling through their sales channels (shops, online channels etc.)

d. Famous examples of eCommerce models can be easily seen for any of the big brands’ online shops. E.g. Apple, Philips, Sony, Panasonic etc.

4. Marketplace Business Model

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a. The marketplace business model is next famous and widely used business model across the world.

b. As the name suggest, this business model is an online marketplace where consumers can find all brands’ products for online purchase.

c. The marketplace place providers create huge consumer base through digital marketing tools and techniques.

d. They ensure they are able to handle the full order to delivery cycle for the products sold. They also ensure brands’ can create their own shop in the marketplace to sell their products.

e. Famous examples of this model are eBay, Lazada, Shopee and many others.

5. On Demand Business Model

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a. The on-demand business model is what many of us use on daily basis. 

b. In this model the consumer calls or uses he on demand service and pays for the service based on the usage.

c. The model works through online on demand service request and pay per use.

d. Famous examples of this model are taxi and food delivery services like Grab, Gojek, Uber, Comfort, Ola, Deliveroo, Food panda etc.

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6. Subscription Based Business Model

a. The other largely used busines model is subscription-based business model.

b. In this business model we pay a recurring monthly or yearly subscription fees for using the product and services.

c. The business model is fully digital and online service consumed by consumers.

d. Famous examples of this model are, NetFlix, AppleTv+, Amazon Prime, Office365, Salesforce, AWS, Azure and several other online software and apps that we use on our laptop, tablet and mobile devices.

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7. Sharing Business Model

a. The sharing busines models have evolved in last decade where we rent or assets like property, car, equipment for use by others.

b. The busines model is fully digital where the consumer can reserve the asset for a certain number of days and pay for using it on those days.

c. Famous examples of sharing business model are car rentals and home rental companies like Airbnb, Uber and HyreCar etc.

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8. Open-Source Business Model

a. The open-source business model has gained more strength in the last decade while it started already in the millennium decade.

b. The business model earns revenue through training, hosting and other services while the core product itself is fully open-sourced for users to use and adapt.

c. Famous examples of open-source business model are Redhat Linux, Mozila FireFox, Github, Magento, MySQL and Python etc.

These are the eight famous and widely used digital business models that everyone must know. There are a few more models li

In this decade we will see further evolution of digital business models using next gen technologies namely artificial intelligence, robotics automation, data analytics, mixed reality and blockchains.

I hope this will help you learn and understand these models clearly now and every time you use it you will know how that business model and business works.